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Farrier

(Shoesmith, Horse Hoof Trimmer, Equine Farrier, Horse Shoe Fitter)

Agriculture & Environment

Salary

€28,000 - €55,000/yr

Level

Operational

Outlook

Stable

What does a Farrier do?

As a farrier, you care for the hoof health of horses and other equids by trimming, shaping and balancing hooves and fitting horseshoes. You assess each animal's individual needs, observe how it moves and identify any hoof-related problems that may affect its health or performance. Your work involves forging or adapting horseshoes using a forge and anvil, then nailing or glueing them precisely to the hoof. You work closely with horse owners, trainers, veterinary surgeons and stable managers, often travelling between yards, studs, racing stables and private holdings across your region.

A Day in the Life

Listen: a day as a Farrier

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Your alarm goes off at 6:15 a.m. You load your truck the night before, but you do a quick check anyway: the portable gas forge, anvil stand, pritchel, driving hammer, buffer, hoof nippers, rasp, and a selection of keg shoes in various sizes. You are self-employed, covering yards across County Kildare and into Wicklow, so your schedule lives in a WhatsApp group and a basic paper diary. First appointment is at a thoroughbred racing stable outside Naas at 7:30 a.m. The head lad brings out the first horse, a four-year-old gelding with a quarter crack on his near-fore hoof. You watch him walk up the yard to assess his movement before you even pick up a tool. You pull the old shoe, clean and trim the hoof wall with your nippers, then use the rasp to level the bearing surface. The gelding is restless and pulls his leg twice. Patience matters more than speed here.

Required Education

There is no strict Leaving Certificate requirement to become a farrier, though Agricultural Science, Biology and subjects demonstrating practical ability are all useful. The main route into the profession in Ireland is through a structured apprenticeship or mentored training programme with a qualified, experienced farrier, typically leading to a QQI Level 6 award in Farriery. The Irish Farriers Association (IFA) and bodies such as Teagasc support training standards and can signpost recognised programmes. Some candidates also undertake relevant equine studies courses at Level 5 or 6 in a College of Further Education as a foundation before specialising. Physical fitness, an affinity with horses and a willingness to work outdoors in all conditions are as important as formal qualifications. Continuing professional development is encouraged to keep pace with advances in therapeutic and corrective shoeing.

Required Skills

Career Perspective

Most farriers begin by working alongside an experienced, qualified farrier as an apprentice or assistant, building practical skills over several years before operating independently. Once qualified, many set up as self-employed practitioners with their own client base across a geographic area, while others find employed positions with large racing yards, equestrian centres or the Defence Forces Equitation School. With experience, some farriers develop a specialism in therapeutic or corrective shoeing, working in close collaboration with equine veterinarians. Others progress into training roles, mentoring the next generation of apprentices or teaching on equine studies programmes.

AI Impact on the job

AI tools are beginning to assist farriers through gait-analysis apps and computer-vision systems that can flag subtle lameness or hoof imbalances from video footage, supporting more informed decision-making. Digital records and client-management software are streamlining the administrative side of the business, freeing up time for practical work. However, the core craft — handling horses, forging metal and fitting shoes by hand — remains highly resistant to automation due to the physical dexterity and animal-handling judgement required. AI is therefore more likely to act as a useful diagnostic aid than to replace the farrier's fundamental skills.

Career Ladder

→ Farrier (Current role)

Employers in Ireland

Organisations in Ireland that employ people in this occupation.

Irish National Stud

Semi-state

Tully, Co. Kildare

Farriery care for breeding thoroughbreds and stallions on-site

Coolmore Stud

Irish company

Fethard, Co. Tipperary

Hoof care and shoeing for world-class thoroughbred breeding stock

Ballydoyle Racing Stables

Irish company

Rosegreen, Co. Tipperary

Routine and performance farriery for elite racehorses in training

Goffs Bloodstock

Irish company

Kill, Co. Kildare

Preparation farriery for horses presented at bloodstock sales

Horse Sport Ireland

Semi-state

Naas, Co. Kildare

Supporting farriery standards for sport horses across national programmes

Defence Forces Equitation School

Public sector

McKee Barracks, Dublin

Farriery for military show jumping and ceremonial horses

Dermot Weld Racing Stables

Irish company

The Curragh, Co. Kildare

Regular shoeing and hoof balancing for flat and jumps racehorses

Glenview Equine Veterinary Hospital

Irish company

Dunlavin, Co. Wicklow

Collaborative remedial farriery alongside vets for injured horses

Punchestown Racecourse

Irish company

Naas, Co. Kildare

On-course farriery support during racing fixtures and events

Teagasc

Semi-state

Nationwide

Equine research and advisory support involving hoof health programmes

Fethard Equine Hospital

Irish company

Fethard, Co. Tipperary

Remedial and therapeutic farriery in partnership with equine vets

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