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Set Builder

(Set Constructor, Stage & Set Builder, Scenic Carpenter, Exhibition Builder)

Creative & Media

Salary

€28,000 - €55,000/yr

Level

Operational

Outlook

Growing

What does a Set Builder do?

Set builders construct, build and maintain the scenic environments used in theatre productions, television programmes and film shoots. You work from scale models, architectural drawings and designers' sketches to build structures from materials such as timber, steel, aluminium and various plastics. Your working day involves close collaboration with set designers, art directors, production managers and other backstage crew to ensure that scenic elements are completed safely, on time and within budget. You may also be called upon to adapt or strike sets between performances or production days, and to build exhibition stands for trade fairs or live events.

A Day in the Life

Listen: a day as a Set Builder

0:00 / 0:00

You arrive at the scenic workshop at half seven in the morning, signing in at the production office and picking up your PPE — steel-toecap boots, safety glasses and work gloves. The workshop is a large, draughty unit on an industrial estate outside Dublin, shared between a small scenic construction company and a props-hire firm. Your site supervisor hands you a printed call sheet and a set of scaled technical drawings for a television drama being filmed at a nearby studio. Today the team is building a period kitchen set: timber-framed flats covered in hardboard, then a false plaster finish. You spend the first hour checking yesterday's timber frames for squareness with a set square and steel tape, making minor adjustments before they are clad. By nine o'clock you are running a circular saw, cutting hardboard panels to size under the supervision of a senior set builder. Ear defenders go on whenever the saw is running — no exceptions. Dust extraction is hooked up, and you make sure the vacuum bag is emptied before you start. The measurements must match the drawing exactly; a centimetre out can mean a flat that does not fit the studio grid. You learn quickly that reading and re-reading the drawings before cutting saves wasted material and wasted time.

Required Education

Leaving Certificate subjects such as Construction Studies, Engineering, Technical Graphics and Art are particularly useful for this occupation. Many set builders in Ireland enter through a SOLAS craft apprenticeship in Carpentry and Joinery (NFQ Level 6), which provides both on-the-job experience and related technical instruction. PLC courses in Technical Theatre, Production Design or Stage Management at NFQ Level 5 or 6, offered through colleges such as Coláiste Dhúlaigh CFE or Liberties College, also provide a direct route. Some practitioners go on to complete a Level 7 or 8 degree in Theatre & Performance, Design for Stage and Screen or Production Design at institutions such as TU Dublin or the Lir Academy at TCD. No statutory professional registration is required, though membership of organisations such as SIPTU's Arts and Entertainment Branch is common in the industry.

Required Skills

Career Perspective

Most set builders begin as trainees or apprentice carpenters, gaining experience on productions for theatre companies, RTÉ or independent film and TV crews. With a few years of practical experience, you may progress to a Senior Set Builder or Head of Construction role, taking responsibility for leading a build team and managing materials procurement. Experienced practitioners sometimes move into Set Design, Art Direction or Production Design, particularly if they undertake further study. Freelance work is very common in the Irish industry, with practitioners building a portfolio of theatre, film, television and live events experience over time.

AI Impact on the job

AI-assisted design tools are increasingly used by set designers to generate concepts, visualisations and scale models, which means set builders may receive more detailed digital briefs than before. However, the core physical craft of cutting, joining, finishing and installing scenic structures remains hands-on work that AI cannot replicate on a construction floor. AI may assist with scheduling, materials estimation and budget tracking, potentially reducing administrative tasks for senior crew. Overall, the practical craft skills at the heart of this occupation are unlikely to be displaced by AI in the foreseeable future.

Career Ladder

→ Set Builder (Current role)

Employers in Ireland

Organisations in Ireland that employ people in this occupation.

RTÉ (Raidió Teilifís Éireann)

Semi-state

Donnybrook, Dublin 4

Build and maintain sets for live TV, drama and entertainment productions

Virgin Media Television

Multinational

Ballymount, Dublin 24

Construct studio sets for live shows, news and entertainment programming

Abbey Theatre

Public sector

Dublin City Centre

Fabricate and install scenic elements for national theatre productions

Gate Theatre

Irish company

Dublin City Centre

Build period and contemporary sets for prestigious theatrical productions

Ardmore Studios

Irish company

Bray, Co. Wicklow

Construct large-scale film and TV sets across multiple sound stages

Troy Studios

Irish company

Castletroy, Limerick

Build sets for major international film and television productions

Screen Scene

SME

Clonshaugh, Dublin 17

Provide scenic construction and fabrication services for film productions

Galway International Arts Festival

Irish company

Galway City

Build temporary and bespoke sets for large-scale festival theatre events

Gaiety Theatre

Irish company

Dublin City Centre

Construct sets for pantomimes, musicals and touring theatrical productions

Telegael

Irish company

Spiddal, Co. Galway

Build sets for Irish-language TV drama and children's productions

Wide Eye Films

SME

Dublin

Support scenic construction for independent film and commercial productions

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