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Political Scientist

(Political Analyst, Political Researcher, Public Policy Analyst, Political Studies Scholar)

Science & Research

Salary

€42,000 - €95,000/yr

Level

Senior

Outlook

Stable

What does a Political Scientist do?

As a Political Scientist you study political systems, behaviour, ideologies, and governance structures, producing research that helps governments, organisations, and the public understand how power is exercised and distributed. Your daily work involves reviewing academic literature, designing research projects, collecting and analysing quantitative and qualitative data, and writing reports or journal articles that communicate your findings. You may advise government departments, Oireachtas committees, or international bodies such as the European Union on policy questions ranging from electoral reform to public administration. Political Scientists in Ireland collaborate with economists, sociologists, historians, and legal scholars, and regularly engage with media outlets to provide expert commentary on current political affairs.

A Day in the Life

Listen: a day as a Political Scientist

0:00 / 0:00

Your alarm goes off at 7:15 a.m. in Dublin. You check your email over breakfast and find a message from a researcher at the Economic and Social Research Institute asking for comments on a draft report about voter turnout in the 2025 local elections. You flag it to read properly at the office and head in by bus, using the commute to skim a newly published article in the journal Political Studies about coalition government stability in small European states. You arrive at your university department just after nine and spend the first hour reviewing interview transcripts from a project you are running on public attitudes to Dáil reform. You are coding the responses in NVivo, a qualitative data analysis programme, grouping recurring themes such as dissatisfaction with constituency work and calls for proportional representation changes. It is painstaking work and progress is slow.

Required Education

A strong Leaving Certificate with subjects such as History, Geography, Economics, and English at Higher Level provides a good foundation for undergraduate study in political science or related disciplines. Most Irish Political Scientists enter the field through an NFQ Level 8 Honours Bachelor degree in Political Science, Government, or International Relations at institutions such as UCD, TCD, UCC, University of Galway, DCU, or Maynooth University. However, independent research roles in universities and senior policy advisory positions typically require a Level 9 Masters degree — such as an MA in Political Science or a Masters in Public Policy — or a Level 10 PhD. Professional development may also be pursued through Springboard+ postgraduate programmes, and membership of learned bodies such as the Political Studies Association of Ireland (PSAI) supports career progression. There is no statutory registration body for Political Scientists in Ireland, though working in a university research context requires meeting institutional academic standards.

Required Skills

Career Perspective

Political Scientists in Ireland typically begin their careers as postgraduate researchers or research assistants while completing a Masters or PhD, often publishing in academic journals and presenting at conferences to build their profile. After graduating, many take up postdoctoral research positions, policy analyst roles in government departments or think tanks, or lecturer positions at Irish universities and technological universities. With experience, you may progress to senior lecturer, associate professor, or professor, or move into senior advisory roles within bodies such as the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), the National Economic and Social Council (NESC), or European institutions. Some Political Scientists transition into journalism, public affairs consultancy, or senior civil service positions, particularly in departments such as the Department of the Taoiseach or the Department of Foreign Affairs.

AI Impact on the job

Artificial intelligence is transforming how Political Scientists gather and process large volumes of data, with tools for automated text analysis, sentiment analysis of political discourse, and large-scale survey processing reducing the time required for certain research tasks. AI-powered media monitoring and parliamentary record analysis allow researchers to track political trends more efficiently than was previously possible. However, the interpretive, contextual, and ethical dimensions of political analysis — understanding the meaning behind political behaviour, advising on governance, and engaging with democratic debate — remain firmly human skills that AI cannot replicate. Political Scientists who develop competency in working with AI tools while retaining strong analytical and communication abilities will be best placed to lead research in this evolving environment.

Career Ladder

→ Political Scientist (Current role)

Employers in Ireland

Organisations in Ireland that employ people in this occupation.

University College Dublin (UCD School of Politics and International Relations)

Public sector

Belfield, Dublin 4

Research and teaching across Irish, EU, and comparative politics.

Trinity College Dublin (Department of Political Science)

Public sector

Dublin 2

Academic research on governance, elections, and political behaviour.

Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI)

Semi-state

Dublin 2

Evidence-based policy research informing Irish government decisions.

Oireachtas Parliamentary Research Service

Public sector

Dublin 2

Briefing TDs and Senators with political and legislative analysis.

National University of Ireland Galway (University of Galway, School of Political Science and Sociology)

Public sector

Galway City

Research on democracy, human rights, and Irish political institutions.

Dublin City University (School of Law and Government)

Public sector

Glasnevin, Dublin 9

Researching EU governance, Irish politics, and public administration.

Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA)

Irish company

Dublin 1

Producing policy analysis on EU affairs and Irish foreign relations.

Department of the Taoiseach

Public sector

Dublin 2

Advising on government strategy, policy coordination, and political affairs.

Maynooth University (Department of Sociology)

Public sector

Maynooth, Co. Kildare

Research on political sociology, power, and Irish civic society.

Red C Research & Marketing

Irish company

Dublin 2

Conducting political polling and opinion research for Irish media.

European Centre for Research and Training (ECRT, University of Limerick)

Public sector

Limerick City

Researching European integration, public policy, and political institutions.

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